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Locative Markers - Practice
3 年前Locative Markers - Practice
Practice the following. Fill in the blanks with either - 에 or - 에서, and translate the
sentences. (Answers are given below.)
1. 어느 학교 ______ 공부하세요?
2. 어디 ______ 사세요?
3. 여자친구가 도서관______ 있어요. (도서관 : library)
4. 나도 지금 도서관______ 가요. (지금 : now)
5. 친구가 일본______ 와요. (일본 : Japan)
6. 내일 극장______ 영화를 봐요. (내일 : tomorrow)
7. 극장이 어디______ 있어요?
8. 오빠는 방 ______ 책 읽어요. (방 : room)
9. 선생님이 교실______ 안 계세요. (교실 : class room)
10. 그 책은 이 방______ 없어요.
11. 우리 고양이는 침대______ 자요. (우리: we/our, 고양이: cat, 침대: bed)
12. I work at a bank.
13. 영희 goes to the bathroom. (bathroom: 화장실 )
14. 정수 goes to a college this year. (this year: 올해 )
15. I eat dinner at a Korean restaurant. (restaurant: 식당 )
16. 혜선 buys a radio at Best Buy. (radio: 라디오 )
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<Answers>
1. 에서 [In which school do you study?]
---- "To study" is an action.
2. 에 or 에서 [Where do you live?]
---- "To live" can be understood either as action or as state. This is an unusual case
due to the two different, but subtle, modes of "living." Combined with 에서, it sounds to
be asking the place where the action of living--eat, sleep, go to work, pay bills, etc.--
takes place, whereas with 에, simply asking the place of residence.
3. 에 [My girl friend is at the library.]
---- "Being" is a state.
4. 에 [I am going to the library now.]
---- "To go" is directional.
5. 에서 [A friend is coming from Japan.]
---- 에서 gives the origin of "coming".
6. 에서 [I am watching a movie at a theater tomorrow.]
---- "Watching a movie", though it may not be very 'active', is an action.
7. 에 [Where is the theater?]
---- Again, "being" is a state.
8. 에서 [My older brother is reading a book in the room.]
---- "Reading" is an action.
9. 에 [The teacher is not in the classroom.]
---- "계시다", same as "있다", is a state.
10. 에 [The book is not in this room.]
---- "없다(not existing)" is also a state.
11. 에서 [Our cat sleeps in the bed.]
---- "To sleep" may not be an active thing to do, but counts as an action.
12. 나는 은행에서 일해요.
13. 영희가 화장실에 가요.
14. 정수가 올해 대학에 가요.
15. 나는 한국 식당에서 저녁을 먹어요.
16. 혜선이가 베스트 바이에서 라디오를 사요.
