Tips to Master Gerunds and Infinitives 3

Last week, we learned that we can use the gerund as a subject or as a complement in a sentence. We also looked at how we normally use the gerund after the verbs “miss, mind and practice”.

This week we’re going to learn how the meaning of a sentence changes when we use a gerund or an infinitive after some verbs. Let’s start with these examples:

  • "I remember locking the door."
  • "I remembered to lock the door."

These sentences have different meanings. So, what’s the difference between remember + gerund and remember + infinitive? Let’s find out.

Remember + Gerund

When we use the gerund after 'remember', we’re looking back in the past. Let’s look at this in context to understand it better.

Suppose my roommate says to me:

  • Alex: "The door wasn't locked when I came back home today! Why did you leave it open?"
  • Me: "That's strange because I remember locking it."
  • (I remember that I locked the door. I have a memory of it that I'm playing in my head.)

Remember + Infinitive

When we use the infinitive after 'remember', we’re looking into the future. Let’s look at this in context again:

  • Me: "That's strange because I remember locking it."
  • Alex: "I guess you forgot. Can you please remember to lock it next time?"
Tip: when we ask someone to remember to do something, we use the infinitive. For example:

  • "Remember to call your mom!"

Let’s look at some more examples of remember + gerund:

  • "I still remember buying my first bike."
  • "She remembers being shy when she was younger."
  • "I remember telling you this before."
  • "How did she get into the house? I don’t remember giving her a key!"

And here are some more examples of remember + infinitive:

  • "I hope she remembers to buy coffee."
  • "If you see them, remember to say hello from me."
  • "Thank you for remembering to bring my passport!"
  • "It’s a good thing we remembered to bring the tickets."


We use the gerund after the verbs keep, finish and imagine.

1. keep + gerund
  • "She keeps losing her keys."
  • "I hate that they keep telling me what to do."
  • "If you keep practicing, you'll get better."
2. finish + gerund
  • "Did you finish reading the book?"
  • "I'm waiting for them to finish eating."
  • "Call me when you finish working."
3. imagine + gerund
  • "She can't imagine working anywhere else."
  • "He can't imagine living with them."
  • "Can you imagine traveling for a year?"


We use the infinitive after the verbs refuse, hesitate, and pretend.

1. refuse + infinitive
  • "She refused to answer any of my questions."
  • "They refused to let him stay in the country."
  • "He keeps refusing to help her."
2. hesitate + infinitive
  • "They hesitated to tell him what happened."
  • "Don't hesitate to call me if you need me."
  • "She hesitated to take the job at the company."
3. pretend + infinitive
  • "They pretend to understand, but they don't."
  • "He knows nothing but he pretends to know everything."
  • "She's pretending to be asleep."
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