Tips to Master Gerunds and Infinitives 3

Last week, we learned that we can use the gerund as a subject or as a complement in a sentence. We also looked at how we normally use the gerund after the verbs “miss, mind and practice”.

This week we’re going to learn how the meaning of a sentence changes when we use a gerund or an infinitive after some verbs. Let’s start with these examples:

  • "I remember locking the door."
  • "I remembered to lock the door."

These sentences have different meanings. So, what’s the difference between remember + gerund and remember + infinitive? Let’s find out.

Remember + Gerund

When we use the gerund after 'remember', we’re looking back in the past. Let’s look at this in context to understand it better.

Suppose my roommate says to me:

  • Alex: "The door wasn't locked when I came back home today! Why did you leave it open?"
  • Me: "That's strange because I remember locking it."
  • (I remember that I locked the door. I have a memory of it that I'm playing in my head.)

Remember + Infinitive

When we use the infinitive after 'remember', we’re looking into the future. Let’s look at this in context again:

  • Me: "That's strange because I remember locking it."
  • Alex: "I guess you forgot. Can you please remember to lock it next time?"
Tip: when we ask someone to remember to do something, we use the infinitive. For example:

  • "Remember to call your mom!"

Let’s look at some more examples of remember + gerund:

  • "I still remember buying my first bike."
  • "She remembers being shy when she was younger."
  • "I remember telling you this before."
  • "How did she get into the house? I don’t remember giving her a key!"

And here are some more examples of remember + infinitive:

  • "I hope she remembers to buy coffee."
  • "If you see them, remember to say hello from me."
  • "Thank you for remembering to bring my passport!"
  • "It’s a good thing we remembered to bring the tickets."


We use the gerund after the verbs keep, finish and imagine.

1. keep + gerund
  • "She keeps losing her keys."
  • "I hate that they keep telling me what to do."
  • "If you keep practicing, you'll get better."
2. finish + gerund
  • "Did you finish reading the book?"
  • "I'm waiting for them to finish eating."
  • "Call me when you finish working."
3. imagine + gerund
  • "She can't imagine working anywhere else."
  • "He can't imagine living with them."
  • "Can you imagine traveling for a year?"


We use the infinitive after the verbs refuse, hesitate, and pretend.

1. refuse + infinitive
  • "She refused to answer any of my questions."
  • "They refused to let him stay in the country."
  • "He keeps refusing to help her."
2. hesitate + infinitive
  • "They hesitated to tell him what happened."
  • "Don't hesitate to call me if you need me."
  • "She hesitated to take the job at the company."
3. pretend + infinitive
  • "They pretend to understand, but they don't."
  • "He knows nothing but he pretends to know everything."
  • "She's pretending to be asleep."
5 septembre 2018
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Sama Alkhalili

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Certified English Teacher | 10+ Years Helping Professionals Speak with Confidence Do you feel stuck when using English? You're qualified and experienced, but when it comes to English, things feel more difficult than they should. In meetings, you hold back because you get nervous, and it takes too long to find the right words. Writing emails feels like a struggle. You worry about mistakes or sounding unprofessional. Small talk and casual conversations are uncomfortable because you’re not sure how to respond. If this feels familiar, you’re not alone! Many professionals face similar challenges. The good news? You can overcome them. With the right support and guidance, you can: - Speak clearly and confidently in meetings. - Write emails that reflect your professionalism. - Feel at ease using English in any situation. How I can help you succeed: I’ve developed a method that has helped hundreds of professionals in the past ten years. If you're skeptical, book a trial with me an...
Flag
Anglais
globe
Canada
time
328
Parle:
Anglais
Langue maternelle
,
Espagnol
B1
,
Italien
A2
Certified English Teacher | 10+ Years Helping Professionals Speak with Confidence Do you feel stuck when using English? You're qualified and experienced, but when it comes to English, things feel more difficult than they should. In meetings, you hold back because you get nervous, and it takes too long to find the right words. Writing emails feels like a struggle. You worry about mistakes or sounding unprofessional. Small talk and casual conversations are uncomfortable because you’re not sure how to respond. If this feels familiar, you’re not alone! Many professionals face similar challenges. The good news? You can overcome them. With the right support and guidance, you can: - Speak clearly and confidently in meetings. - Write emails that reflect your professionalism. - Feel at ease using English in any situation. How I can help you succeed: I’ve developed a method that has helped hundreds of professionals in the past ten years. If you're skeptical, book a trial with me an...
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